Python 调用adb命令¶
更新日期 2017-07-05
- 2017-07-05 创建文档
使用Python通过subprocess调用adb命令。
subprocess包主要功能是执行外部命令（相对Python而言）。和shell类似。
换言之除了adb命令外，利用subprocess可以执行其他的命令，比如ls，cd等等。
subprocess 可参考： https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html
在电脑上装好adb工具，配置好adb的环境变量，先确保shell中可以调用adb命令。
代码示例¶
- Python2.7
类 Adb，封装了一些adb的方法
import os
import subprocess
class Adb(object):
""" Provides some adb methods """
@staticmethod
def adb_devices():
"""
Do adb devices
:return The first connected device ID
"""
cmd = "adb devices"
c_line = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
if c_line.find("List of devices attached") < 0: # adb is not working
return None
return c_line.split("\t")[0].split("\r\n")[-1] # This line may have different format
@staticmethod
def pull_sd_dcim(device, target_dir='E:/files'):
""" Pull DCIM files from device """
print "Pulling files"
des_path = os.path.join(target_dir, device)
if not os.path.exists(des_path):
os.makedirs(des_path)
print des_path
cmd = "adb pull /sdcard/DCIM/ " + des_path
result = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
print result
print "Finish!"
return des_path
@staticmethod
def some_adb_cmd():
p = subprocess.Popen('adb shell cd sdcard&&ls&&cd ../sys&&ls',
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
return_code = p.poll()
while return_code is None:
line = p.stdout.readline()
return_code = p.poll()
line = line.strip()
if line:
print line
print "Done"
some_adb_cmd方法执行一连串的命令。各个命令之间用&&连接。
接着是一个死循环，将执行结果打印出来。
subprocess 说明¶
creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE在执行指令时弹出一个新的cmd窗口
可以执行指定的bat脚本
from _subprocess import CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
from subprocess import Popen
def _click_new_cmd_window_btn(self):
self.log.info("click_new_cmd_window_btn")
Popen('cmd', creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
def _click_exe_bat_btn1(self):
self.log.info("run bat")
Popen('C:\MYDIR\_debug.bat', creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
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