Java读写文件

读写文件功能我们一般使用Stream（流）来实现。

使用PrintWriter

使用PrintWriter，写入字节。

    private static void writeToFile(File outputDir, String filename, byte[] bytes) {
        try {
            File outFile = new File(outputDir, filename);
            if (outFile.exists()) {
                outFile.delete();
            }
            outFile.createNewFile();
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile));
            for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
                printWriter.print(Integer.toHexString(bytes[j] & 0xff));
                if (j < bytes.length - 1) {
                    printWriter.print("\n");
                }
            }
            printWriter.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

FileWriter写文件，写入字符串

    try {
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(fftFile, true);
        for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
            fileWriter.write(String.valueOf(fftCovert[j]));
            if ((j + 1) % (128) == 0) {
                fileWriter.write("\r\n");
                fileWriter.flush();
            } else {
                fileWriter.write(",");
            }
        }
        fileWriter.flush();
        fileWriter.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

读Hex写CSV

data目录下有little-endian bin文件，2个字节代表一个数字。
bin存储的数据格式可自己定义。相同的方法可以直接应用到Android中。

`-- networkProj
    |-- data
    |-- networkProj.iml
    |-- out
    `-- src

实现方法

private static void convertFiles() {
    File folder = new File("data"); // data folder
    log("--------- Read little-endian data from bin file ---------");
    if (!folder.exists()) {
        log("folder is not exist!");
        return;
    }
    File outputFolder = new File(folder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "output");
    if (!outputFolder.exists()) {
        boolean newOutput = outputFolder.mkdir();
        log("New output folder  " + newOutput);
    }
    File[] files = folder.listFiles();
    if (files != null) {
        log("folder is  " + folder.getAbsolutePath());
        for (File f : files) {
            log("\t" + f.getName());
        }
    } else {
        log("Nothing in this folder");
        return;
    }

    for (File currentFile : files) {
        if (!currentFile.isFile()) {
            return;
        }
        String fileName = currentFile.getName();
        fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - 4); // delete suffix
        File csvFile = new File(outputFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + fileName + ".csv");
        if (csvFile.exists()) {
            boolean deRes = csvFile.delete();
            log("Delete old csv: " + deRes);
        }
        byte[] readBytes = new byte[512];
        try {
            boolean newCsv = csvFile.createNewFile();
            log(csvFile.getAbsolutePath() + " " + newCsv);
            FileOutputStream csvFos = new FileOutputStream(csvFile);
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(currentFile);
            while (in.read(readBytes) != -1) {
                int[] csvData = convertBytesToInts(readBytes);
                for (int d : csvData) {
                    csvFos.write(String.valueOf(d).getBytes());
                    csvFos.write("\n".getBytes());
                }
            }
            csvFos.flush();
            csvFos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

// little-endian; 2 bytes -> 1 int
private static int[] convertBytesToInts(byte[] inputData) {
    int[] rawData = new int[inputData.length / 2];
    int rawIndex = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < inputData.length; i += 2) {
        int raw = (0xff & inputData[i + 1]) * 256 + (0xff & inputData[i]);
        if (raw >= 32768) {
            raw -= 65536;
        }
        rawData[rawIndex] = raw;
        rawIndex++;
    }
    return rawData;
}

private static void log(String l) {
    System.out.println(l);
}

控制台输出

--------- Read little-endian data from bin file ---------
New output folder  true
folder is  G:\javaProj\networkProj\data
    data20170215_180621.bin
    output
G:\javaProj\networkProj\data\output\data20170215_180621.csv true

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